Chronic laryngitis is long-term inflammation of the vocal cords that causes ongoing hoarseness, throat discomfort, and voice fatigue. Unlike acute laryngitis, which usually resolves in a few weeks, chronic laryngitis persists for months and often results from repeated irritation. Common causes include smoking, long-term exposure to air pollution, chronic acid reflux (where stomach acid irritates the throat), frequent alcohol consumption, and vocal strain from excessive speaking or singing. Some medications, like inhaled steroids for asthma, can also contribute to chronic laryngitis.
Symptoms include persistent hoarseness, a dry or sore throat, a feeling of a lump in the throat, and increased effort needed to speak. The voice may sound deeper, rougher, or more strained than usual. If left untreated, chronic laryngitis can lead to lasting damage, including thickening of the vocal cords, scarring, and even developing vocal nodules or polyps. Treatment depends on the cause: quitting smoking, managing acid reflux, staying hydrated, avoiding irritants, and using proper vocal techniques can help. A specialist may recommend voice therapy or other medical treatmentsif symptoms persist.
Chronic Laryngitis