Muscle tension dysphonia (MTD) is a voice disorder that happens when the muscles around the voice box are too tight or used in a way that makes speaking difficult. This extra tension can cause your voice to sound strained, rough, or hoarse. MTD can be a primary problem or how the body compensates when there is another issue, such as swelling from reflux or scarring from a previous injury. The condition might be noticed as an abnormally high or tight-sounding voice and sometimes even physical discomfort in the neck and throat.

During an examination, doctors look for signs of tension by watching how the vocal cords move during speech and feeling tenderness in the neck muscles. Special techniques like fiberoptic laryngoscopy are used to observe patterns such as a squeezed or compressed vocal fold position. Treatment for MTD usually centers on voice therapy techniques that help you relax your laryngeal muscles and improve your breathing and speaking habits. Methods such as laryngeal massage, resonant voice therapy, and exercises to reduce unnecessary muscle tension are often used. Addressing any underlying medical issues in patients with muscle tension dysphonia is essential so that voice therapy can be the most effective.

Muscle Tension Dysphonia

Muscle Tension Dysphonia

Muscle Tension Dysphonia