Tracheal resection is a procedure used to treat narrowing (stenosis) or tumors in the trachea (windpipe). The narrowed or diseased segment of the trachea is removed, and the two healthy ends are reconnected. This surgery restores normal airflow and can be curative in both benign and cancerous conditions.

The procedure is done under general anesthesia through a neck or chest incision. A breathing tube is placed below the area to be removed. Once the diseased portion is excised, the trachea is sutured back together. Recovery includes a hospital stay, close airway monitoring, and limited neck movement to protect the healing site. Most patients breathe more easily right away. Voice is usually unaffected unless the narrowing is near the vocal cords. Risks include wound separation, infection, or scar tissue regrowth. Long-term success is excellent with proper follow-up and sometimes includes additional procedures like dilation.